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Bir Zekreet Shale Member Formation
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Bir Zekreet Shale Member Fm base reconstruction

Bir Zekreet Shale Member Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Middle Eocene


Province: 
Qatar

Type Locality and Naming

Due to its very localized occurrence, this member[1], described by Kok & LeBlanc (2012), has its own type locality at Lat. N 25°26’32.2”, Long. E 50°51’52.7”. The outcrop is at the bottom of the second Mesa directly behind the Islamic school of Zekreet (Fig. 1). The Member can also be found at the bottom of the many mesas on the Ras Abarug Peninsula. It is also well represented south of the Doha-Dukhan highway, slightly further south of the Naslat Umm Hadidah area at Lat. N 25°22'55.00", Long. E 50°52'47.98"E.

[Figure 1: General view of the Bir Zekreet Member type locality (Letter “B” in the section shown in Fig. 19). The Abarug Dolomitic Limestone and Marl Member is seen in the background.]

Synonym: Bir Zekreet Shale Member;

Reference Section:


Lithology and Thickness

The Bir Zekreet Member (Fig. 2) consists of 6.6 to 16.4 ft. (2 to 5 meters) of thinly laminated, very fissile, ferruginous shales. The shales are yellowish-brown-gray to beige, in places reddish or with a greenish hue. They are very soft and friable and, in some areas, show a typical “paper shale” weathering. They are non-calcareous in all locations, in places slightly gypsiferous, sometimes silty. They have a very low density and have a “light” feel. They resemble the Midra (and Saila) Shales very much but at the type locality do not contain any fossils, nor pseudomorphs of pyrite (they were observed at other localities), nor thin limestone layers.

[Figure 2: Stratigraphic position of the Bir Zekreet Member. Kok & LeBlanc (2012)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Upper contact

It is overlain by the Abaruk Bed Fm. When the latter has been eroded, the Member is often overlain by thinly parallel laminated and cross-bedded, fine-grained sandstones representing Pleistocene dune deposits.

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Lutetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
42.79

    Ending stage: 
Lutetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.9

    Ending date (Ma):  
41.73

Depositional setting

The Bir Zekreet Member is interpreted as a low-stand supra-tidal, low energy deposit with minor supply (wind-blown?) of terrigenous clay material from a temporarily emergent hinterland.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jacques LeBlanc (2021), Stratigraphic Lexicon: A revised guide to the Cenozoic Surface Formations of Qatar, Middle East (excluding the islands)
https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.04.0134 (or via https://sites.google.com/site/leblancjacques)